Trauma to the child's teeth
It is not uncommon for a child to hurt his tooth/teeth.
The tooth may be fractured, subluxated, intruded, extruded or avulsed. There would usually be pain, swelling, mobility followed by anxiety.
How to manage
1 Do not panic, calm the child down. Stop any bleeding, give a painkiller while contacting the dentist. (In the case where the tooth is out of the mouth, rinse the tooth gently- do not rub-and place in saline water to protect it)
2 At the clinic, the dentist would gently clean the wound and examine the trauma
3 A history, oral examination of teeth and soft tissues and xray would be done to determine internal fracture.
4 The treatment may vary from just repairing the chipped tooth to alleviating pain and swelling so that the child may be further managed with ease. The child may be given medication.
5 As described in the various scenarios, the treatment would vary and best discussed with the dentist after a thorough examination.